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Summing up the practical lessons we've learned about surviving the health care system, financially.

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Starter Packs are our best answers to some big questions, and collections of favorite podcast episodes. See them all here.

Starter Pack

Why do prescription drugs cost so much?

It’s a national outrage — one that millions of us struggle with: the unaffordable price of prescription drugs. Here’s our reporting on how drug prices got so out-of-control, and what we can maybe do about it.
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Our patent system is broken
The middlemen make it worse
Case study: Insulin, the poster child for expensive drugs

Our patent system is broken

Unlike other many other countries, the United States doesn’t regulate the price of drugs. Whoever owns the patent on a drug gets the exclusive right to make it — and to set the price. Drug companies manipulate how the patent system works to keep those monopolies for as long as possible, and keep prices skyrocketing.



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Why drugs cost so much, 101: Medicine monopolies

A crash course in the history of the drug patent system — featuring the rags-to-riches story of the lawyer known as the “father of the generic drug industry.”

 

 



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Orphan drugs: How one drug got its $500,000 price tag. (With 99 Percent Invisible)

A mother’s pursuit of treatment for her son’s Tourette’s Syndrome eventually led to The Orphan Drug Act, which incentivized pharmaceutical companies to develop drugs for rare diseases and came with unintended consequences. With help from the team at 99% Invisible, we tell the story of Abbey Myers, the procedural TV show before CSI, and how a company called Fun City Popcorn ended up making millions from a drug monopoly. 



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John Green and the fault in our patents (part 1)

Widely-beloved author John Green takes us on a journey into the legalistic patent games pharma companies like Johnson & Johnson play to charge sky-high prices for life saving drugs. Specifically, we get into John’s recent obsession: one very expensive treatment for drug-resistant tuberculosis.



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John Green and the fault in our patents (part 2)

John Green wasn’t the first person to notice something fishy going on with drug prices. There’s a vast history of activism against pharma companies working the patent system to extend their legal monopolies and keep drug prices high. Plus: Drug patent reform could be coming to a city near you.

The middlemen make it worse

Pharmaceutical companies set the prices. But the opaque inner-workings of a sprawling industry of middlemen — like insurance companies and pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) — incentivize higher and higher prices.



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Wait, what's a PBM (and how do they work)?

A deep dive into how PBMs drive up drug prices, and a look at efforts by all 50 states — and Congress — to regulate them.



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Copay accumulators: the pharma vs. insurance showdown

Some pharma companies offer assistance to help you pay for their extortionate prices. But insurance companies have found a way to keep you paying more: copay accumulators. It’s a shark vs. shark world, and we’re just trying to tread water. 

Case study: Insulin, the poster child for expensive drugs

We’ve done a good amount of reporting on one specific drug: Insulin — infamously as expensive as it is necessary for people with diabetes.



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The surprising history behind insulin's absurd price (and some hopeful signs in the wild)

To understand the soaring price of insulin, we went back almost 100 years and dug up a story of sweaty Canadian researchers, swatting away flies and doing business with probable dog-nappers, on the way to a Nobel Prize and a deal with corporate pharma.



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California plans to make its own insulin and sell it super-cheap. Really.

California sells a generic version of insulin. In 2022, the idea was new, and we wanted to know how it would work, and whether it could be a model for producing affordable drugs nationwide.



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Wait, is insulin cheaper now?

Senior Producer and “Insulin Correspondent” Emily Pisacreta looks into recent developments in the insulin-affordability world —including claims that insulin would cost only $35. Plus, how the popularity of blockbuster drugs like Ozempic and Wegovy is changing the priorities of insulin manufacturers.

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More of our reporting


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Podcast Episodes

Our show about why health care costs so freaking much, and what we can (maybe) do about it.
Explore the podcast →
September 3, 2026

System meltdown: employer-sponsored health insurance

It's getting more expensive and in some cases even going away. Reporter Bob Herman tells us why.
August 13, 2026

A Texas doctor’s love letter to ‘The People’s Hospital’ (From 2023)

Dr. Ricardo Nuila's 2023 book 'The People's Hospital' on the surprising history of Houston's public hospital system.
July 23, 2026

Julie Rovner is “worried.” Checking in with a veteran DC reporter.

Veteran DC health policy reporter Julie Rovner talks with Dan about the crumbling Jenga tower of U.S. health care.
July 2, 2026

How to Fight a Health Insurance Denial With a Little-Known Tool (from ProPublica’s Paper Trail)

Remember these words: external review — a powerful and too-little-known insurance appeal.
June 11, 2026

The Prescription Drug Playbook (Full Version)

The best advice we've heard about what to do when you can't afford your meds (from 2025)

See the Episode Archive

One of the most enraging, terrifying, depressing parts of American life made entertaining, empowering, and useful.
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First Aid Kit

Our newsletter about surviving the health care system, financially.

Explore our First Aid Kits →
August 13, 2026

It’s always been a fight — and maybe a joy

Revisiting ‘The People’s Hospital’ and reading Ross Gay
August 7, 2026

New starter pack! Why do prescription drugs cost so freaking much?

And what our summer intern learned about the cost of gender-affirming care.
July 23, 2026

New episode! Veteran health reporter Julie Rovner is back

And she's worried.
July 16, 2026

Mailbag! Getting nickel-and-dimed at your annual

And an update on last year’s less-sucky news.
July 2, 2026

Podcast feed drop: A tool everyone needs to hear about

From ProPublica’s new podcast, Paper Trail.

See the First Aid Kit Archive

Our most useful tools for surviving the health care system, financially.
Explore All

Get the First Aid Kit Newsletter!

Summing up the practical lessons we've learned about surviving the health care system, financially.

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You have successfully joined our subscriber list.

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